John O Sulliv Manifest Destiny - 1164 Words

Americans wanted to head west, this mindset was given the name of â€Å"Manifest Destiny† by John O’Sullivan. Manifest Destiny was a term that was prevalent during the 19th century. It expressed the belief that America’s mission was to expand their civilization across North America; this expansion would create liberty and economic progress through territorial gain. President Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, all collectively believed in the Jeffersonian’s mindset, these presidents encouraged such movement; they actively thought that it was best for the United States to expand coast to coast. This expansion created a cultural war. Manifest destiny affected the United States’ relationship with others such as Mexico and the Amerindian Indians because of the way they treated these individuals to gain land from them. Even though the United States made a lot of mistakes due to their beliefs in the manifest destiny, it helped the United States become an emerging world power. It helped expand and create jobs in the west. People used the Oregon Trail to move west and find a better living. Manifest destiny helped California become one of the most populous states after the gain of California as a state, due to everyone moving there because of the gold. The main positive effect of America s belief in manifest destiny is that was that America gained more land and was able to help bring America to the greatness that it is today. The problem with manifest destiny was that the Americans believedShow MoreRelatedJohn O Sulliv Manifest Destiny1779 Words   |  8 PagesEffects of Manifest Destiny Conquering this new foreign land was the plan for English settlers that sailed here and landed on to the eastern coast of America. After many years had passed, John O Sullivan, a democratic leader, named this progressive movement Manifest destiny in 1845. The term Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840s. It expressed the belief that it was US Americans mission to expand their civilization and institutions across the breadth of North America. Manifest Destiny wasn’t just

Research Paper Water Bottle Consumption - 1609 Words

Research Paper: Water Bottle Consumption This use of a plastic water bottle wasn’t popular in the United States until 1989, when a new plastic material was introduced to the public that made the idea of a plastic water bottle more appealing. This new plastic was called polyethylene terephthalate plastic (PET), and revolutionized the plastic water bottle industry. Before the used of PET’s, a substance called polyvinyl chloride plastic, which turned out to be dull, heavy, and relatively expensive to produce. (How did water bottles get so popular?) The question I found myself asking relative to water bottle consumption was how could the University of Oregon reduce the amount of plastic, recyclable bottles consumed while educating people around campus? I came up with this question because ever since I could remember, everyone around me has used plastic water bottles. In middle school, my school had just developed a recycling system to try and ‘go green,’ but th e amount of plastic continued to grow. Is there something tangible that I could to make in impact on people and change their mind in respect to using plastic water bottles? To do this, it is important to understand what factors play into why people rely on plastic water bottles. The first reason people might be dependent on plastic water bottles is the lack of clean drinking water available to people. Living in Oregon has made us spoiled as to the cleanliness of the water coming out of our tap. For people living inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Bpa On The World1287 Words   |  6 Pagesmake polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins (MNT, 2014). The key factor for ideal health is a suitable diet and the plastics and epoxy resins made from BPA are used to make a variety of consumer products many being food containers, baby products, water bottles, canned foods, and pop cans (Walters, 2011). 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Developmental Theories In Relation Health â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Developmental Theories In Relation Health? Answer: Introducation This essay is about a 4 month old boy Jay who is admitted in the pediatric due to emergency. He has experienced symptoms of vomiting, poor diet, no actions in bowel and intermittent spasmodic abdominal pains. After the ultrasound was conducted, intussusception was considered to be the main reason of present symptoms experienced by Jay when he was admitted in the ward. He was observed by the doctors and the nurses and electrolyte monitoring and IV therapy was conducted until a contrast enema could be implemented to correct the intussusception. The doctors have advised him to stay for at least 2 days and during this period, Jays mother is informed that the rotavirus vaccine was given to him is the main reason of his health issue. His mother is quite concerned about the vaccines he will be taking in future. This essay demonstrates the pathophysiology of intussusceptions and the growth and developmental theories in relation to the health disease suffered by Jay. It also demonstrates fami ly centered care and the effects of hospitalization on Jay and his family members. Intussusception occurs when a part of intestine interferes with the lumen of intestine and results in the destruction in bowel. Pathophysiology involves an imbalance in the forces which occur in the walls of intestine due to disorganization in the peristaltic movement. Due to peristalsis a portion of intestine interferes into the lumen of bowel adjacent to it. It also involves prevention of lymphatic return and impairment of venous drainage due to increase in pressure in the wall of intussusceptum (Ewart Perea,2017).Due to the continuation of obstructive process, an increase in pressure inhibits the inflow of arteries. This ultimately results in the perforation of the gangrene. There are several growth and development theories such as JMD theories which include psychoanalytical theory proposed by Freud. He was the first to identify the development of an individual through several stages such as oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency and Genital stage. This theory played an important role in helping nurses in understanding the behavior and condition of mental health in different patients (Hahn, Coricelli Matteo, 2016).It also helps in understanding different behaviors of patients related to ego and id. Freud theory helps individuals to accept who they are and improve their health and well being. Piaget theory of cognitive development focuses on the fact that interaction with the environment plays a significant role in the development of human beings. The nurses gain knowledge and understand the main features of developmental psychology and it helps them to assess the stage of development a childhas attained. This helps them accomplishing several tasks of development. Piagets theory has made a significant contribution in understanding the intellectual level and cognitive development in children. There are several examples of cognitive development for this age group such as the brain of the child grows at a rapid rate as compared to any other organ in his body (Mischel, 2013). Maslows hierarchy of needs theory is a theory of psychology that aims to motivate individuals and is based on a five stage model that includes biological and physiological needs such as air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, and sleep. Safety needs include protection and security, law, stability, order, and freedom from fear (Maslow, 2013).Love and belongingness needs include, friendship, intimacy, trust and acceptance, receiving and giving love and affection, social interaction among family, friends, and work. Esteem needs include achievement, independence, status, dominance, which plays a very important role in realizing potential of self, self-fulfillment, seeking personal advice for growth and development. This theory helps nurses and health care professional to motivate patients suffering from different types of disorders and diseases (Maslow, 2013). Jay should be treated empathetically and with courteousness by the nurses. They should help them in all the daily activities such as playing, eating, providing proper training and improve his learning skills. Nurses should monitor his vital signs and symptoms efficiently. A nasogastric tube should be inserted to reduce the size of the bowel. IV fluids should be administered effectively as prescribed by the doctor. His mother should be counseled that she should not worry about vaccination of Jay in future. He should be provided proper rest and sleep intake so that they do not have any health effects in future. The nursing staff along with the doctors and clinicians should provide proper assistance and psychosocial care which would help in his proper growth and development (Curtis et al., 2013).It may prevent mental issues such as anxiety and may have a positive impact on the psychological condition of Jay. Family centered care plays a significant role in improving the well being of the members of the patient. It involves providing care sucgh as emotional care, motivation and guidance which helps them to prevent depressive symptoms and other health disorders related to it. Healthcare staff should have a responsible attitude towards their patients as well as their family members. The doctors and the nursing staff should act as a guide and provide support in all their problems and issues (Festini, 2014).They should advise them about the precautionary measures to be followed .This will improve the psychosocial health of the family members of the patient and help her in getting cured in less amount of time. Cognitive development is the field of studying psychology that focuses on the development of child on the basis of his or her ability to learn, process the information and the development of brain (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). Cognitive behavioral therapy should be provided to Jay that would play a significant role in getting well soon (Ehde, Dillworth Turner, 2014).The nurses should have patience during communication with his family members. They should treat them with respect and also understand their requirements. Palliative care should be given to her in a proper manner which is special type of care to that provides relief from both physical and mental pain and stress (Poulsen et al., 2014).The nursing staff should process the information gathered by them by analyzing the data by proper understanding of important signs and symptoms in the patient They should discriminate correct from incorrect information to avoid any errors in the treatment procedure. Jay should be advised to follow several precautions such as proper sleep intake balanced diet and regular exercise. His mother should be guided to take advice with other children who have experienced the same health issue. He should be provided counseling with a psychiatrist to share her feelings that will instill positivity in her. Nurses should treat him with empathy and courteousness towards Jay and should provide quality care according to his needs (Mischel, 2013).There are several nursing care goals for providing priority nursing care in relation to the nursing issues that have been identified. Jay should be empowered and provided care by understanding his medical condition. He should be advised to follow a few precautions to manage emotional issues like taking proper sleep and a well balanced diet. There would be negative effects of hospitalization of the child, on the child and her family. The main reason behind it is that he is very young to bear the pain of the surgical procedure and has been advised to stay in the hospital for 2 days which is quite longer for a child of4 months. He might also not feel comfortable with intravenous therapy, electrolyte monitoring and ultrasound. The family members of the patient also suffer from several issues due to hospitalization such as financial crisis, responsibilities related to house old, negative effects on the education of other children, and boredom (gotneset al.,2016). The hospitalization of Jay might to depression and other mental issues in the family members. The family members of the patient should be taken care of by the hospital staff and helped whenever in need regarding to the treatment of patient and other issues related to accommodation and transport. The nurses should give respect and handle them with patience. They shou ld also think from their point of view by providing proper solution to their doubts (Lehne Rosenthal, 2014). Involvement of proper communication skills with the patient would plays a majior role in improving the hospital journey in Jay. It would delay the tratment if there is no appropriate communication and may alos lead to a negative impact in the health condition of Jay(Curtis et al., 2013). It would ultimately reasult in a lack of trust and satisfaction in the medical treatment provided by the doctors nad the nuring staff. Doctors and nurses should have a responsible attitude towards Jay as well as her family members (Gordon et al., 2012).They should be provided adequate training in which will help in proper growth and development of their child. Jay should be advised to have a nutritional diet along with plenty of fluids which would help in the regeneration of tissue and healing.. Nurses and other hospital staff should wash hands properly as it is significant in preventing infection. They should use clean and aseptic techniques in order to prevent contamination. It can be summarized that the clinicians and the nursing staff should provide appropriate care and follow ups after the treatment to Jay. His family members should be counseled and guided properly to take appropriate rest and follow several precautions to improve the condition of his health. Jay should be provided proper nursing care as advised by the doctors. He should be advised to manage the disease and be positive about his health. which would result in improvement of his health condition. This will help him getting proper mediacal treatment and patient satisfaction and would alo improve trust between Jay and the doctors and the nurses of the hospital. References gotnes, G., Jacobsen, F. F., Harrington, C., Petersen, K. A. (2016). A Critical Review of Research on Hospitalization from Nursing Homes; What is Missing?.Ageing International,41(1), 3-16. Curtis, J. R., Back, A. L., Ford, D. W., Downey, L., Shannon, S. E., Doorenbos, A. Z., ... Arnold, R. W. (2013). Effect of communication skills training for residents and nurse practitioners on quality of communication with patients with serious illness: a randomized trial.Jama,310(21), 2271-2281. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. Ewart, Z., Perea, L. (2017). Intussusception. InAcute Care General Surgery(pp. 79-82). Springer International Publishing. Festini, F. (2014). Family-centered care.Italian journal of pediatrics,40(1), A33. Gordon, B.K, Miles, S., McLeod, M., El Ali, M., Gale, P.L. (Eds.) (2012). Child, adolescent and family nursing. Sydney: Pearson. Hahn, F., Coricelli, F., Di Matteo, M. (Eds.). (2016).New Theories in Growth and Development. Springer. Haley, C. (Ed.). (2016). Pillitteri's Child and family nursing in Australia and New Zealand (2nd ed.). North Ryde, New South Wales: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Pty Ltd. Lehne, R. A., Rosenthal, L. (2014).Pharmacology for Nursing Care-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Maslow, A. H. (2013).A theory of human motivation. Simon and Schuster. Maslow, A. H. (2013).Toward a psychology of being. Simon and Schuster. Mischel, T. (Ed.). (2013).Cognitive development and epistemology. Academic Press. Poulsen, S., Lunn, S., Daniel, S. I., Folke, S., Mathiesen, B. B., Katznelson, H., Fairburn, C. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa.American Journal of Psychiatry,171(1), 109-116.

The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Essay Example

The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Essay The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems Introduction Since humans have come into existence they have always been a cause of change of whatever natural areas they inhabit along with the living organisms of those natural areas. The different types of organisms such as plants, animals, and microorganisms that inhabit these areas are known as biological diversity or biodiversity. (USEPA 2010 ) Biological diversity can be affected by many different things, climate change, and area being two specific things. Humans fit into a strange niche of biological diversity. While we have a part of biodiversity and in ecosystems, the human race has spread much farther than any other breed or type of organism except for bacteria. (Diaz 2006) Humans have spread into so many other ecosystems that are not meant to be inhabited by humans and through technology, industrialization, and evolutionary changes have changed these natural ecosystems. As the population size of the human race increases the biological diversity of natural ecosystems seems to decrease. Humans have made an effect on several types of different systems aquatic, forest, and landscape conservations, changing permanently the biodiversity of these natural ecosystems in some form or fashion. White 2 Deforestation Deforestation is one major issue that has been caused by human population growth. Deforestation is the loss of forest due to the act of trees being overcut. This becomes such a big issue due to a problem known as soil erosion that occurs when deforestation happens. Soil erosion is the loss of the protective top layers of soil which take away from the ability of the soil to soak up and hold water. Stock and Rochen 2000) Beyond hurting the air quality that humans need soil erosion and deforestation becomes an issue that affects humans especially when it comes to agriculture. To have successful agricultural profit soil that has water holding properties is necessary. To yield a useful crop the top layers of soil are necessary which when deforestation is used to clear farm land are lost which keeps farmers from producing a good crop. Deforestation also causes many homes for different organisms to be lost endangerment and in extreme cases because the organisms natural habitat and food sources have been lost, extinction. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Humans on the Biological Diversity of Natural Ecosystems specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Extinction becomes more likely when the majority of deforestation occurs in tropical regions for agriculture, paper from the trees, or industrialization these regions have numerous undiscovered organisms plant, animal, and microorganisms. Biological diversity and human welfare becomes compromised due to the ever extending reach and spread of the human population. Erosion Erosion by definition is the wearing down of something by grinding away, such as the wear on the Earth due to wind and water. Erosion is a naturally occurring process but yet still dangerous and aided by humans and the spreading population of humans, wearing away at the Earth, there is lost biological diversity of different plants and animals, because, the natural White 3 ecosystem and habitat has been eroded away. When erosion happens plants are lost and a lot the times made to be extinct. Which slowly but surely causes there to be a less diverse population of different plant species. And when plants disappear the animals will to in search of food causing a geographic migration of different animal populations and species. Rivers have been channelized to facilitate boat traffic, prevent flooding, and allow farming along their banks† (Audesirk 2008). As humans take from the environment we remove key nutrients and sediments from rivers and land, helping along the erosion process. Aquatic Systems As humans water is a necessary part of our diet in order to live. While we spread throughout the globe not on ly do we tamper with the balance of biodiversity of land ecosystems we also tamper with the biodiversity of aquatic systems too. As the populations of humans grow industrialization grows too, and is it known many companies do not dispose of the byproducts and waste of their companies properly; so waste, such as chemicals and other trash and debris are tossed into rivers. Eventually all rivers lead and empty out into oceans which means said chemicals are dumped into the ocean. These chemicals, waste, and debris float freely into the human population water supply and into the animals of aquatic systems water supply and habitats. These animals are exposed to the companies’ byproducts and they affect the life span, and habitat quality of the animals. Yet again human population growth can cause extinction of species, populations, communities, etc. due to the lack of regard or concern of how the biodiversity of natural ecosystems affects all species in the long run. White 4 Landscape Conservation Though humans have made a huge impact on the biodiversity of many and most ecosystems; it is recognized that for as much damage has been caused there should be some type of effort to improve and try to restore the biodiversity in some ecosystems. So was created the National Landscape Conservation System in 1969 ( CSA 2009). The mission of this system is to â€Å"conserve, protect, and restore these nationally significant landscapes that have outstanding cultural, ecological, and scientific values for the benefit of current and future generations†. (CSA 2009 ) However this system of land conservation is solely interested can only benefit Western/American land. The goal is to protect the USA’s most prized beautiful lands from being lost to the human populations’ impact on biological diversity of ecosystems. Though this system makes a good effort on protecting Western lands, there is still the matter of all the lands and waters around the world that could use protecting and preserving from humans in order for future generations to receive the full benefits that can be offered from the different ecosystems. Discussion A well educated member of society should have an understanding of this issue in order to understand the affect humans are having on our planets. As biological diversity decreases throughout the worlds natural ecosystems resources that could help the human population are continuously lost on a daily basis. Biological diversity can be related to agriculture that is highly affected when biodiversity is lost. And what the government does with land and regulations put White 5 on certain lands and waters. Biodiversity and the lack there of are major social issues that can relate back to all humans. Because as we decrease biodiversity with the spread of our population we affect our living standards as well, and those of many animals and other organisms. Science an provide all of the background information, statistics, and experimentation in the world but science cannot fix the decreasing of biodiversity when the problem is the spread of the human population into other ecosystems. Science cannot â€Å"cure† or fix population growth. While science can make one more aware it cannot fix the actual situation. Conclusion Humans hav e a major impact on the biological diversity of natural ecosystems and as time has gone on, the issue has become more apparent and prominent. Biological diversity is important in regards to humans because without it valuable information, beneficial plants and animals are lost. When erosion and deforestation occur animals and plants lose their natural habitats and are forced to migrate and some species become extinct. Erosion and deforestation also make land useless for agriculture meaning that the land after being cleared yields no purpose or goods for the human population. The aquatic systems suffer when humans show no regard to the fact that other creatures most coincide with the human population. Though companies have gotten better with what is done with their waste more is still able to be done to prevent a further decrease of biological diversity. Humans recognize now as the Earth loses more and more biological diverse ecosystems that something must be done to at least attempt to preserve the different plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in different biologically diverse natural White 6 ecosystems. Thus the National Landscape Conservation System and several other organizations were created in hopes of bringing awareness to the growing issue of the loss of biodiversity throughout the planet. Human population has a major impact on biological diversity in natural resources. Though the population tries to prevent any more damage from being done the fact is that humans have had a major negative impact on the biodiversity of natural ecosystems through the spread of the population, industrialization and negligence for the surrounding area shared by humans with other ecosystems. White 7 Works Cited United States Environmental Protection Agency. Ecosystems and Biodiversity . Washington, DC: United States Government, 2010. Web. 10 Nov 2010. http://www. epa. gov/climatechange/effects/eco. html Stock, Jocelyn, and Andy Rochen. The Choice: Dooms Day or Arbor Day. Deforestation. University of Michigan, 01/21/2000. Web. 10 Nov 2010. http://www. umich. edu/~gs265/society/deforestation. htm Audesirk, Teresa, Audesirk, Gerald, and Byers, Bruce E. Biology Life on Earth. Eighth Edition. Upper Saddle River. Prentice Hall. 2008. Print. Diaz, Sandra. Why is Biodiversity Essential for Human Life?. Sep. 2006: n. pag. Web. 10 Nov 2010. http://news. softpedia. com/news/Why-Is-Biodiversity-Essential-for-Human-Life-34980. shtml The National Landscape Conservation System. The Conservation System Alliance. N. p. , January 29 2009. Web. 10 Nov 2010. http://www. conservationsystem. org/conservationsystem